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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to various drugs and side effects can be troublesome. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70 to 80% children and adults who use it. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. This is why experts advise that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks. Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or two times a day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once every day. These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. most effective adhd medication for adults may also make some people feel irritable or moody, but these effects generally fade with time and are often controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other psychiatric problems, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances that require the prescription of a doctor. Adolescents and adults misuse them to enhance performance. They can develop addiction when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medications There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the person. These are prescription drugs however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects however they may take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. Most of these drugs work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can teach people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can take a no-cost assessment and get connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus however they don't tackle the root causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be combined with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a therapist who is trained. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In certain situations it is suggested to combine medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.